Why does my bunny do that?
Have you ever wondered why your bunny thumps his back feet
when you walk into the bunny barn? Or why is your little doe furiously
scratching the wire on her cage floor just as you are trying to drift off to
sleep?
It might help you to know a little bit about why wild bunnies do what they do and see how it relates to your domestic friend. Just a note however, serious inquiry into the every day lives of rabbits has not been extensively studied since the late 1960s.
Those studies and others can be accessed on line but it is tough finding any current information.
The European rabbit lives from woodland to grassland to desert. All domestic rabbits descend for the European rabbit. In the wild these animals often live in colonies, burrowing underground in a series of tunnels called warrens. Normally the warren is made up of a buck, his main wife, (they often share the same little nest even with her young in it) and his other wives.
Because rabbits are the primary food source for many many carnivoures (and it is true, rabbit meat does taste like chicken!) rabbits are very wary. They have developed excellent wide vision and they constantly scan their surroundings especially up! Even domestic rabbits who have no reason to fear owls and hawks keep a sharp eye upward.This is why many people swear their house rabbit is watching TV or listening to the radio!
Rabbits have very strong hind legs and thump the ground to assert dominance over other rabbits or call the attention of other rabbits in the colony. When your rabbit thumps when you come in the barn he may be warning the other rabbits, announcing your presence, or trying to let you know he is in charge.
Rabbits also sit up on their hind legs and stretch up to get a better view of possible danger. This natural abilty can be encouraged if you wish to teach your bunny tricks.
In the wild the rabbits nails are naturally kept short because of all their digging, especially does who dig out their nesting places. If you have a rabbit that digs and digs in her wire cage, do her a kindness and get her something to dig, even if it is a box of shavings, torn newspaper, etc.
Wild mother bunnies cannot protect their young and are careful not go near their nesting places except for once or twice a day to nurse.Their milk then is one of the richest in the animal kingdom. The milk needs to hold the babies from 12-24 hours at a time. This is one of the biggest reasons it is so difficult to keep wild baby kits alive if they are found. Neither infant formula nor calf replacer milk is rich enough for the needs of rabbits.
Rabbits can be seen in early morning and early evening. This is because they are crepuscular. However if there is a bright moonlit night they also hop about. This last sentence is perfectly clear to anyone who shares a bedroom with a bunny. If light is available they hop around, rattle their feed crocks, and entertain themselves all while you try to slumber.
They also use moonlit nights to help them locate possible mates and many show breeders use this time of the month to breed their own animals with documented increased fertility rates.
In the wild although bunnies live in proximity to each other in warrens they are really rather solitary creatures and prefer to sleep alone. (the exception being the herd buck and doe.) Many people often buy 2 bunnies at once, for example a sister pair, so their rabbit will not be lonely. Certainly this can work out. But more often than not once the rabbits reach sexual maturity (at around 6 months for Netherlands) the ladies begin to squabble like true sisters, pulling hair, and preventing one from eating.
It is best to house your bunny in its own place. This is not to say they are not social, rabbits in the wild certainly share their lives with other creatures of the meadow. Your rabbit might love to clean your cats ears, or snuggle up to your four year old or your dog. (We had a beagle who loved to nap with our house bunny!)
But they prefer their own space and this should be respected. Just as a note, no rabbit should ever be left outside its safe cage unattended. The best dog or cat can have instinct take over should your bunny begin to hop, with disasterous results.
One other tip that might help you understand your bunny's psychology. In the wild no creature ever picks up a rabbit for a good reason. A bunny who allows himself to be picked up is a dead bunny, someones' take out meal.
Therefore no matter how tame and lovable your rabbit is, no matter how much he loves to be with you- Removing your bunny or returning your bunny to his cage is frought with peril for him.
Do not be angry or feel rejected if his instinct is to hide at the back of the cage or kick out his legs in effort to get away. Reach in with confidence and pull/scoop him if possible using 2 hands, one for his bottom, and one near his head/shoulder area and snuggle him close to your body. Many breeders carry their animal in the football hold so that he does not have to even see that he is 4 feet off the ground. When returning your bunny put him hindquarters first into the cage. He will grow to recognize his house and if you put him in head first he may shove with his back legs and begin to struggle in an effort to get to safety and you or he can be hurt. Always teach your child to put away his rabbit bottom first.
Hope this insight into the lives of rabbits helps you to undertand yours a little better.
It might help you to know a little bit about why wild bunnies do what they do and see how it relates to your domestic friend. Just a note however, serious inquiry into the every day lives of rabbits has not been extensively studied since the late 1960s.
Those studies and others can be accessed on line but it is tough finding any current information.
The European rabbit lives from woodland to grassland to desert. All domestic rabbits descend for the European rabbit. In the wild these animals often live in colonies, burrowing underground in a series of tunnels called warrens. Normally the warren is made up of a buck, his main wife, (they often share the same little nest even with her young in it) and his other wives.
Because rabbits are the primary food source for many many carnivoures (and it is true, rabbit meat does taste like chicken!) rabbits are very wary. They have developed excellent wide vision and they constantly scan their surroundings especially up! Even domestic rabbits who have no reason to fear owls and hawks keep a sharp eye upward.This is why many people swear their house rabbit is watching TV or listening to the radio!
Rabbits have very strong hind legs and thump the ground to assert dominance over other rabbits or call the attention of other rabbits in the colony. When your rabbit thumps when you come in the barn he may be warning the other rabbits, announcing your presence, or trying to let you know he is in charge.
Rabbits also sit up on their hind legs and stretch up to get a better view of possible danger. This natural abilty can be encouraged if you wish to teach your bunny tricks.
In the wild the rabbits nails are naturally kept short because of all their digging, especially does who dig out their nesting places. If you have a rabbit that digs and digs in her wire cage, do her a kindness and get her something to dig, even if it is a box of shavings, torn newspaper, etc.
Wild mother bunnies cannot protect their young and are careful not go near their nesting places except for once or twice a day to nurse.Their milk then is one of the richest in the animal kingdom. The milk needs to hold the babies from 12-24 hours at a time. This is one of the biggest reasons it is so difficult to keep wild baby kits alive if they are found. Neither infant formula nor calf replacer milk is rich enough for the needs of rabbits.
Rabbits can be seen in early morning and early evening. This is because they are crepuscular. However if there is a bright moonlit night they also hop about. This last sentence is perfectly clear to anyone who shares a bedroom with a bunny. If light is available they hop around, rattle their feed crocks, and entertain themselves all while you try to slumber.
They also use moonlit nights to help them locate possible mates and many show breeders use this time of the month to breed their own animals with documented increased fertility rates.
In the wild although bunnies live in proximity to each other in warrens they are really rather solitary creatures and prefer to sleep alone. (the exception being the herd buck and doe.) Many people often buy 2 bunnies at once, for example a sister pair, so their rabbit will not be lonely. Certainly this can work out. But more often than not once the rabbits reach sexual maturity (at around 6 months for Netherlands) the ladies begin to squabble like true sisters, pulling hair, and preventing one from eating.
It is best to house your bunny in its own place. This is not to say they are not social, rabbits in the wild certainly share their lives with other creatures of the meadow. Your rabbit might love to clean your cats ears, or snuggle up to your four year old or your dog. (We had a beagle who loved to nap with our house bunny!)
But they prefer their own space and this should be respected. Just as a note, no rabbit should ever be left outside its safe cage unattended. The best dog or cat can have instinct take over should your bunny begin to hop, with disasterous results.
One other tip that might help you understand your bunny's psychology. In the wild no creature ever picks up a rabbit for a good reason. A bunny who allows himself to be picked up is a dead bunny, someones' take out meal.
Therefore no matter how tame and lovable your rabbit is, no matter how much he loves to be with you- Removing your bunny or returning your bunny to his cage is frought with peril for him.
Do not be angry or feel rejected if his instinct is to hide at the back of the cage or kick out his legs in effort to get away. Reach in with confidence and pull/scoop him if possible using 2 hands, one for his bottom, and one near his head/shoulder area and snuggle him close to your body. Many breeders carry their animal in the football hold so that he does not have to even see that he is 4 feet off the ground. When returning your bunny put him hindquarters first into the cage. He will grow to recognize his house and if you put him in head first he may shove with his back legs and begin to struggle in an effort to get to safety and you or he can be hurt. Always teach your child to put away his rabbit bottom first.
Hope this insight into the lives of rabbits helps you to undertand yours a little better.